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If you have been injured by a
defective dangerous product, your claim may be substantially
different from claims involving other types of personal
injuries.
Please use this information to help
protect yourself and learn about your rights but remember
that this information should not be a substitute for
professional legal counsel and advice.
Strict Liability. Nevada law provides for "strict
liability" against certain persons involved in the
manufacture and sale of defective products. Strict
liability for defective products originated as a solution to
problems faced by persons injured by products that were not
sold to them by the original manufacturer. Courts deciding
these cases gradually developed public policy arguments so
that persons injured by defective products could more easily
recover for their injuries. Persons who may be strictly
liable for defective products include but are not limited to
manufacturers, distributors, retailers of the product, or
anyone else in the chain of distribution for the product.
Types of Defects. In order to proceed under strict product liability, the
product itself must be unreasonably dangerous. This usually
requires examination of the product by a trained expert. There are three (3) main types of defects that may make a
product unreasonably dangerous. Design
Defects. Products
that are poorly and dangerously designed. Proving these
types of defects often requires comparison with similar
products or reasonable alternatives to the design at issue. Manufacturing
Defects. Products
that are not made according to specifications. Relatively
simple prove by comparison of the product to the
manufacturer's plans or blueprints. Failure to
Warn. Products must
provide proper labeling and adequate warning and
instructions regarding any hidden dangers.
Assumption of Risk. The most common defense to claims for product defect
liability is that the user or consumer assumed a known risk
associated with the product. This defense requires evidence
that (1) that the consumer actually knew and
appreciated the particular risk or danger created by the
defect, (2) that the consumer voluntarily encountered the
risk while realizing the danger, and (3) that the consumer's
decision to voluntarily encounter the known risk was
unreasonable.
If you have been injured by a
defective product, it is important to:
Preserve the Product. The condition of the product
at the time of the injury will be very important to your
case.
After a product causes injury,
one of the most crucial and immediate concerns is to protect
the product from loss or change. This may mean putting
everyone involved on notice to preserve the product in its
unchanged condition; this may mean giving written
instructions and demands to investigators, police, tow-truck
drivers, etc. You may need to retain any
attorney immediately to protect the product from loss or
alteration.
Gather Receipts and Warranties. Once the product has
been preserved, it may be important to determine its history
from manufacture to wholesale distribution to retail sale of
the product. Warranties, receipts, and instruction booklets
for the product will need to be located and given to your
attorney. Whether or not there have been modifications to
the product will also be significant in evaluating your
claim.
Contact an Attorney.
Useful Links: Consumer Law Resource - Contains links to articles about
potential defects for several different consumer products. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration -
Searchable database for recall notices for all types of
vehicle. Children Product Recalls - Searchable database for
recalls of children�s products and toys. Government Recall Center - Resource for many types of
consumer product safety recalls . |